Yosemite National Park (TO ARCHIVE)

This section includes three, round images which make up a series of photos showing glacial impacts on the rocks of the High Sierra.

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:

 The foreground is of this picture captioned, "Olmsted Point, glacial erratic boulder" and credited to © FRANK BALTHIS, is dominated by two glacial erratics - rocks carried in and left over from the passing of a glacier. The erratics are rough, white boulders freckled with black lichen, a moss-like growth on the rock. They lie upon a bare, granite dome marked only by a solitary western juniper tree. The tree grows straight out of the rock, its reddish bark and green needles stark against the clear and distant mountainous landscape. There is a solitary wisp of cloud above the tree. The early afternoon light casts dark shadows to the right of the erratics and tree, indicating a lowering sun out of frame on the left.

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:

 The color photo captioned, "Lembert Dome, roche moutonnée" and credited to © LAURENCE PARENT is of Lembert Dome, a distinct rock formation that fills almost half of the photo. It slopes up gently then steeply drops from right to left, showing the path the glaciers took. Nearly totally smooth and exposed,  two little patches of trees stand out near the top. The rock is a variation of light and dark grey hues that rises above the jagged treeline. The river in the foreground shows a reflection of those trees. The muted yellow grasses on the bank of the river at the lower right are a balanced contrast to the wispy clouds with bits of blue sky peeking through in the upper left of the frame.

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:

This photo is captioned, "Cathedral Peak, nunatak" and credited to  © LONDIE G. PADELSKY. In the distance, an exposed granite peak with two sharp points jut out, one slightly higher than the other, making the distinctly recognizable outline of Cathedral Peak. The sweeping lines of the mountain’s shoulders are wrapped with green trees growing on its flanks. The gentle slopes of the lower two thirds of the mountain show the height of where the glacier traveled just below the jagged peak. At the foot of the mountain lies a still gray-blue lake ringed with dark pines and the softer green of low shrubs. A cream-colored granite expanse lies in the foreground with a solitary arrow-straight Jeffrey pine rising to the right with its reddish bark and stiff limbs covered in deep green needles.

Life in the High Sierra adapts to the dramatic seasonal weather patterns. All summer the pika works furiously to cache food to eat throughout the winter. Marmots store fat, and then hibernate beneath the winter snow. Clark’s nutcrackers bury seeds, assuring survival of the birds as well as the trees.

CAPTION:

Yellow-bellied marmot, pika (middle), and Clark’s nutcracker

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:
From left to right, the cutout profiles of three separate, right-facing figures include a  yellow-bellied marmot (Marmota flaviventris), credited to Kirkendall/Spring, a pika (Ochotona princeps),  credited to Leonard Lee Rue III, and a Clark’s nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana), credited to Frank Balthis.  The furry brown marmot, a large member of the squirrel family, stands up at attention on its short hind legs.  Its front legs hang, human-like, along its long body with its tail splayed out behind.  Also seeming to be on alert, the soft-furred pika stares ahead, sitting on its haunches and pressing up off its tiny white, front feet.  Its large, round ears rest low against its gray-brown head and back, unlike its rabbit cousins. The medium-sized nutcracker seems so posed as to be a taxidermy bird.  Its  long black bill, downward-curved and sharp-tipped, as well as its stark black and white tail and wings, contrast cleanly against the feathers on its soft gray body.

DESCRIPTION:

A faded black-and-white photo from 1902 or 1903, which is labeled, "Trade routes crossed the High Sierra." It shows a Paiute family of five, posed in front of their horse (or mule). The picture was taken as the family visited Yosemite Valley from the Mono Lake region on a two-week trip to collect acorns. From left to right, the mother stands squarely facing the camera, in a full-length white dress with dark polka dots. She has black, shoulder-length hair, with bangs cut straight across, just above her eyebrows. Her prominent cheeks are in the light, and her lips are barely upturned. In her arms, she is holding an infant, wrapped in a dark plaid blanket. The girl’s chubby fists are gently balled up in front of her. Beside the woman, to her left, stands two preschool-aged children in nearly-matching plaid dresses. The girl next to her mother has her head tilted slightly toward her, with her mouth slightly frowning. Her hand clings to the woman’s skirt. It is unclear whether she is impatient, shy or feeling some other emotion. The girl next to her, and between her and her father, is slightly taller. She primly clasps her hands in front of her, about at her beltline. Next to her, with his right hand rising to grasp the saddle horn of his horse, near the horse’s head, the father stands in a confident pose. He has his weight shifted onto his left leg, and his right leg is slightly bent, as if leaning on the saddle. He wears a pale felt hat with a wide brim and a decorative hatband. The hat shades his eyes. He wears a loose long-sleeved shirt and long pants.

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:
The cut-out of the dramatic pink and yellow colors of a single alpine columbine (Aquilegia pubescen X formosa) pops in contrast against a completely black background.  The photo by Adam R. Paul is captioned, "Alpine Columbine (hybrid)." The unusual and ornate five petaled flower hangs upside down on its stalk. An inner ring of creamy petals and yellow center are surrounded by an outer ring of sepals, or modified leaves, which look like long pink petals curving back elegantly. The cream colored petals fade to pink and extend past the sepals, turning into needle-like spurs which project proudly above the flower. 

Three flying creatures are shown cut out against a black background.

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:
A single bird (Cypseloides niger) is captioned "black swift" and credited to Bill Schmoker.  It soars with its  wings, about 18 inches wide, fully spread. The view of the dark bird, its body about 7 inches long, is from below.  The image shows off its wing span and black feathers that transition to a light grey color along its neck and head. 

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:
The image is captioned "spotted bat" (Euderma maculatum) and credited to Dick Wilkens.  A bat is shown clinging to a chunk of granite, its tiny body about 12 centimeters. It is wrapped around the rock - the fine brown skin and outline of its muscle and bone within its folded wing are curled toward the viewer and seeming close enough to touch. The bat’s colossal pink ears are the size of its body and stand straight up from its head. Its miniature face pokes out from under its ears as if it is wearing a headdress. A tiny black nose and round black eye show amidst the pale brown fur on its face, giving it the gentle look of a little mouse or dog.  A white spot on a furry black back is just barely visible.

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:

The cutout photo, credited to K.K Hui and captioned "Peregrine falcon" shows an clear view of a peregrine falcon, (Falco peregrinus) soaring in flight, wings stretched out wide and lifted slightly above its body.  Its wingspan is somewhere between 2.5 and 4 feet. The detail of the gray-brown tops of its wings and finely barred black and white underwings are clear.  The falcon's black-tipped yellow beak is slightly open and its steel-gray head and "sideburns" contrast starkly against its white neck and "cheeks".  Its body is covered in vertical black and white barring and its orange colored legs and feet are curled back for aerodynamics.

DESCRIPTION:

A small black and white, circular photo from 1961 is captioned "On the Salathe Wall of El Capitan" and credited to © Tom Frost Collection, Courtesy, Yosemite Climbing Association.  It features a young adult, male climber, Tom Frost.  He is wearing a white shirt with sleeves rolled up to his biceps and hanging by a climbing rope on a rock wall. His climbing harness and the taut rope attached to it allow him to rest in a semi seated pose.  His left hand rests casually on the cluttered climbing rack of gear that dangle from his waist while his right hand steadies himself on the rock. His broad muscular upper body is turned halfway back, toward the viewer.  He is gazing back over his left shoulder, with a grin, as he gets a unique view of the vast landscape around and below him. His right knee is bent, pants rolled up below the knee and his ankle comfortably hanging in a loop of climbing gear.  The flexed muscles are well defined on his left leg which is also bent. He appears to be bracing his foot on the rock, just out of the frame.  He wears tan shoes which pre-date the sticky rubber-covered climbing shoes of today.  Incongruously, the shoes look like he might be wearing them along a city street.  The forested mountains, far below in the background, are topped with puffy clouds just over the ridge line. The distant peaks and canyons make the tremendous height of the climber unmistakable. 

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:
This photo by Fred Hirschmann showcases a white cascading waterfall plummeting down from a grey-toned granite rock wall.  The  waterfall is full and looks as if a mighty wind is blowing its waters to the left, making the waterfall look dramatic and powerful. In the middle of the rock wall located to the right of the waterfall is a large blackened area. Text reads, "Dark streaks are caused by lichens."  Centered in the black area is a noticeably light-colored patch of rock. Accompanying text indicates, "Light scar reveals a fresh rockfall."

IMAGE DESCRIPTION

The image, captioned, "Sequoia cones" and credited to © JOHN ELK III, shows five light brown sequoia cones that are bunched together. Four of the sequoia cones are lying sideways while one is upright. They are the size and shape of an egg, with cross hatching indentations that create horizontal diamond shapes around the cone with a little dimple in the middle of each diamond, vaguely resembling a pair of pursed lips.  

IMAGE DESCRIPTION: 

The cutout image, captioned "Chickaree" and credited to Roberta Stacy, shows the front half of a bi-colored chickaree squirrel, (Tamiasciurus douglasii) peeking out to the right, from behind a grey roughly-textured tree trunk. The upper half of the head, neck, and body is a rusty brown with bits of black on the forehead, cheeks and nose, while the bottom half is grey. The little-clawed paws of its two front limbs are grasping the tree, while the body and head stretch forward, nose pointing out as if it smells something. Its large walnut-shaped eyes are open wide and surrounded by a ring of white. 

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:
The image is captioned "The snow plant gets water and nutrients from fungi, which are connected to tree roots." and is credited to © LARRY ULRICH. Three alien-looking plants burst through the forest floor in a tight clump in this small cut-out photograph.  Every part of the plant - the stalks, leaves, and petals -  are a uniform color of striking candy-apple red!  About a foot tall, with meaty red stalks, the texture of their fleshy bodies look like they might be related to the mushrooms, although they aren't.  At a glance, the plants' shape resembles a collection of upright scarlet-colored pine cones.  Rather than woody scales, the stalks are densely covered with diagonal rows of fleshy crimson leaves. These leaves look more like curling elongated Halloween fingernails than any familiar leaf shape. Tucked uniformly between each red leaf are ruby colored flowers, their petals fused to make outward facing bells.

Changes brought about by fire do not benefit just the sequoia. Pacific dogwoods need the filtered sunlight that can reach into a sequoia grove if periodic fire keeps its understory open. 

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:
An image captioned "Pacific dogwoods" is credited to John Elk III.  Six white dogwood "flowers", (Cornus nuttallii) seem to hover in space against the black background of the brochure, rather than covering a dogwood tree, as they usually do.  The large and solitary white flowers are imposters, actually a clump of tiny greenish-yellow flowers surrounded by 4 to 8 creamy white leaves called bracts.  The bracts  look just like large white petals, each one curling and bowing uniquely.  Every "flower" has the tips of green leaves peeking from beneath the white bracts. 

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:
The image captioned, "Giant sequoias need fire so they can reproduce" and credited to Raymond Gehman / National Geographic, captures the bright glow of a fire on a forest floor at night. Two large black tree trunks in the foreground, one on either side of the image, frame the bright flames consuming the forest floor. A group of about six tall and slender trees and a small shrub, stand in the midst of the blaze while a fallen log lays horizontally across the bottom of the photo. The fire is a concentrated white color on the forest floor that transitions upward into yellow, orange, and red hues that contrast with the blackness of night. Orange embers freckle the bottom of the black fallen log and the tree trunks in the foreground. 

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:

A small elongated oval daguerreotype captioned, "Galen Clark, Yosemite’s first official guardian" and credited to the National Park Service / Carleton E. Watkins depicts an aged and rugged Galen Clark, standing with his right hand holding the long barrel of a rifle that is resting on the ground.

Clark is wearing a checkered, collared, button-down shirt that peaks out from underneath a buttoned sweater, topped with a weather-beaten knee-length heavy coat. He has noticeably baggy worn pants that bunch up at the ankles. A fur and leather cross-body satchel is draped over his left shoulder and rests at his right hip. A few unidentifiable trinkets dangle off the satchel like key chains. 

The pioneer has near shoulder-length unkempt hair, and a scruffy beard and mustache that almost covers his mouth. His leathery, aged, expressionless face has deep-set eyes that are gazing into the distance to the left of the photographer. 

He is standing with his right hand holding onto a long rifle as if it were a walking stick, with the barrel facing up and the stock on the ground. His left hand looks dirt-covered and is resting at his side. 

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:

A black and white photo captioned, ""Yosemite Valley, to me, is always a sunrise, a glitter of green and golden wonder in a vast edifice of stone and space."  Ansel Adams, photographer" and credited to © Jim Alinder shows an elder Ansel Adams looking directly at the camera, sitting with an easy forward slouch. His left leg is crossed over his right knee and both aged arthritic hands are loosely grasping his crossed leg. He wears a multi-pocketed vest over a long-sleeved, plaid, button-down shirt, and creased slacks.  His dark clothes contrast sharply with his white laced up shoes. He has a white short-haired beard and mustache, and a warm open-mouth smile that shows his top row of teeth, giving him pronounced cheeks. His head is somewhat tilted to his right and he is wearing a light-colored cowboy hat that emphasizes his ears, which slightly point outward at the top. 

The following is a collection of three photos of Valley wildlife.

IMAGE DESCRIPTION: 

The image, captioned "black bear" (Ursus americanus) and credited to Benjamin R. Miller of Closerlook Photography, shows a front-facing bear that, in contradiction to its name, has reddish-brown fur. Only the front two legs are shown, with its cushioned paws slightly turned inward. The bear is standing on a grey textured log that shows off its claws which protrude out from its paws and curve down into sharp points.  A full round face with a long yellow snout is capped off with a large, round, black nose. There is a gleam in its circular brown eyes, and its ears are nearly straight up and pointing outward.   

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:  

The cutout image captioned "acorn woodpecker" and credited to E.J. Peiker, shows the upper half of a tri-colored acorn woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus).  It is peeking out to the left, from behind a tree trunk. The head of the bird is red on top,  white in the face, and black around it's yellow beady eyes, beak and on the backside of its head. The bird has a long, black, pointed bill.  Its markings are distinct, looking as if it is wearing a black scarf of scraggly, wispy feathers that wiggle down its neck and streak onto its white breast. The entirety of the visible tree trunk is dotted with many round holes that have been drilled into the trunk over time, acting as storage for the woodpecker's acorn stash.

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:

The warm colored image captioned "mule deer" (Odocoileus hemionus) and credited to Longdie G. Padelsky, shows a deer with antlers foraging in a meadow at dawn or dusk. The deer is facing to the left and the head is slightly raised off the ground and barely turned toward the viewer. A large rack of antlers, covered in a special brown fur called velvet, show eight points atop its head. The deer has large, dark, almond shaped eyes and a black nose at the end of a long, narrow face. The rough fur on its body is mostly tannish-brown, with bits of black on its forehead and rib cage, as well as a black tipped tail. Its body is hunching downward as if in mid forage. The deer is in a meadow with both green and brown grasses.

IMAGE DESCRIPTION: 

The image, credited to the National Park Service, shows a row of tall stalks of wild flowers growing closely together, captioned "Lupine."  Each long green stem has whorls, or layers, of purple and white pea family flowers that surround the stems and rise up to the tip the stalk. On the tops of the stalks are perched the pointed tip of the green buds that have not bloomed yet. There are small green-grey leaves on the bottom half of the stems. 

IMAGE DESCRIPTION:

The image, credited to Ray Santos of the National Park Service and captioned "Black oak acorn", contains two acorns of this oak (Quercus kelloggii).  The acorns are attached at their tops and are facing opposite each other. Each acorn is an elongated oval shape. The caps of the acorns cover almost half of the nut and are yellow, and roughly textured with tiny downward pointing scales. The nut is dark brown, smooth and rounded with a little prickly point at the tip. 

SHORT MAP DESCRIPTION:

This illustrated map credited to the National Park Service and titled "Yosemite National Park" shows all of Yosemite and is oriented with North at the top.  It provides way finding information for points of interest, major roads and services, as well as the main trails and geographic information such as peaks and waterways. It is the largest of the three maps on the back side of this brochure. 

The park is shown surrounded by national forest and wilderness lands in the heart of the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California. Roughly oval in shape, like an egg standing on its small end, the park's irregular boundary primarily follows the alpine peaks on the northern and eastern edges with a more angular boundary line to the south and west. The park is roughly the size of the state of Rhode Island. Nearly all wilderness, the park is crisscrossed with hiking trails. There are two primary watersheds, the Tuolumne River to the north and the Merced River to the south. The two watersheds are roughly divided in upper and lower halves by the 59 mile Tioga Road, also known as Highway 120 East. The rest of the roads within the park either run along the western border, such as the Big Oak Flat Road and the Wawona Road, or are spur roads that travel eastward no farther than half way across the distance of the park. The spurs include the Hetch Hetchy Road, The El Portal Road to Yosemite Valley, the Glacier Point Road and the Mariposa Grove Road.

The park has 4 main administrative districts: Tuolumne Meadows, Wawona, Yosemite Valley and the Mather districts. Each district contains a visitor center or information station, one or two primary roads, visitor amenities and an entrance station, with the exception of the Big Oak Flat District, which has two entrances. The park entrances, each at the park boundary, will be described with Yosemite as a clock face.

The Tioga Pass entrance is at 2:30. It is in the Tuolumne Meadows district and lies along Highway 120 West, known within the park as the Tioga Road. 18 miles to the west is the Tuolumne Meadows Visitor Center.

The South Entrance is at 6:30. It is in the Wawona District and lies along Highway 41, known within the park as the Wawona Road. 7.5 miles to the north is the Wawona Visitor Center inside Hill's Studio.

The Arch Rock entrance is at 7:30. It is in the Valley District and lies along Highway 140, known within the park as the El Portal Road. 11.4 miles to the east is the Yosemite Valley Visitor Center.

The Big Oak Flat entrance is at 8:30. It is in the Mather District and lies along Highway 120 West, known within the park as the Big Oak Flat Road. At the entrance is the Big Oak Flat Information Station. 

The Hetch Hetchy entrance is at 9:30. It is also in the Mather District and lies along the Hetch Hetchy Road.

Special notices on the map include winter road closures from approximately November to May, including Highway 120 East also known as the Tioga Road from the Tuolumne Grove parking lot on the west side to the Tioga Pass entrance on the east side, Glacier Point Road from the Yosemite Ski and Snowboard Area east, and all of the Mariposa Grove Road. Facilities along the Tioga Road are available in summer only. Lastly, there is no swimming or boating in the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir.

This map does not include accessibility symbols. There is a tactile map of the park on the right of the back doors of the Indian Cultural Museum in Yosemite Valley.

A symbol shows North is up on the map. A measurement scale shows distance with 1.5 inches equaling about 5 miles.

The legend has two sections of symbols,  one for "Visiting Yosemite Wilderness on Foot", and the other for "Visiting Yosemite National Park by Road." Text reads:

Visiting Yosemite Wilderness on Foot

Free wilderness permits are required year round for all overnight trips into Yosemite Wilderness.

The symbols shown include: a. wilderness permit station, get free wilderness permit here, summer only  (symbol - upper case W on green background), b. John Muir Trail and or Pacific Crest Trail (symbol - dark grey dashed line), and c. trail (symbol - olive green line of short dashes)

Further text reads: Natural areas present hazards. You are responsible for your safety. Be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions. Do not use this map for hiking. U S G S topographic maps or detailed trail maps are available at visitor centers.

Visiting Yosemite National Park by Road

Some roads may be closed or have detours or delays. Visit www.nps.gov/yose or call 209-372-0200 for updated information.

The symbols shown include way finding and amenities information. Way finding symbols include: a. paved road (symbol – solid brown line), b. unpaved road (symbol – double black line). Amenities symbols include a. ranger station (symbol - building with flag on top), b. gas station (symbol - gas pump), c. food service and lodging (symbol - fork and knife), d. picnic area (symbol - picnic table), e. horseback riding (symbol - horse and rider), f. campground (symbol - tent on black background), g. High Sierra camp (by reservation only) (symbol - tent on green background), h. other public campground (symbol - tent on gray background).

There are 4 major districts in Yosemite: Tuolumne, Wawona, Yosemite Valley and Mather, each of which is associated with a primary entrance road (or two, in Mather's case).  Park Amenities are listed by district along the road. Amenities in the wilderness are listed as if they are in a separate district. 

Wilderness Amenities 

The wilderness covers most of the park acreage and is primarily in the north and south of the park.  Amenities are listed north to south.

Jack Main Canyon near Wilma Lake - wilderness ranger station (staffed intermittently)

Jack Main Canyon near Lake Vernon - wilderness ranger station (staffed intermittently)

Lake Eleanor - wilderness ranger station (staffed only in summer)

Hetch Hetchy Reservoir – Hetch Hetchy Backpackers Camp (wilderness permit required)

Glen Aulin - High Sierra camp

May Lake - High Sierra camp

Vogelsang – High Sierra camp

Sunrise – High Sierra camp

Merced Lake – High Sierra camp and wilderness ranger station (staffed intermittently)

Buck Camp – wilderness ranger station (summer only)

Tuolumne Meadows District Amenities 

The Tuolumne District entrance is on the east side of the park.  The major road, the Tioga Road, runs west from the entrance, roughly bisecting the park in north and south halves. Amenities are listed east to west along the road.

Lee Vining - gas, food and the Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center

Tioga Pass Resort - Food symbol is shown, but the restaurant closed winter of 2016 -17.

Tuolumne Meadows – restaurants, store, post office, picnic area, campground, and wilderness permit station

Tenaya Lake – picnic areas on east and west

Porcupine Flat – campground

Yosemite Creek – picnic area

Yosemite Creek – campground

White Wolf – food and campground

Tamarack Flat – campground

Wawona District Amenities 

The Wawona District is on the south side of the park.  The major road, the Wawona Road, runs north from the entrance.   Amenities are listed south to north along the road.

Fish Camp – food and gas

South of park boundary – public campground

Mariposa Grove Road – picnic area

Wawona Visitor Center – gas, food, wilderness permit station

Pioneer History Center – picnic area, horseback riding

Wawona – picnic area, campground

Yosemite Ski and Snowboard Area – wilderness ranger station

Bridalveil Creek – campground

Valley District Amenities

The Valley District is in the southeast side of the park. The major road, the El Portal Road, runs east from the entrance.  Amenities are listed east to west along the road.

El Portal area – food, picnic areas, gas (For other amenities see map below.)

Cascade Creek – picnic area

Yosemite Valley Visitor Center and Theater – wilderness permit station

(See Yosemite Basics map for more amenities in Yosemite Valley.)

Mather District Amenities listed south to north

The Mather District is on the east and northeast side of the park.  The major roads are the Big Oak Flat Road and the Hetch Hetchy Road, both of which run east into the park.  Amenities are listed east to west along the roads.

Hetch Hetchy Entrance – wilderness permit station

Hetch Hetchy - backpacker's camp

Big Oak Flat Information Station – wilderness permit station

Hodgdon Meadow – Campground

Crane Flat –  campground, gas station

Tuolumne Meadows District Roadways

East of the park, Highway 395 runs north-south past Mono Lake and the small town of Lee Vining. Highway 120 East climbs 13 miles out of Lee Vining, through the Inyo National Forest and up to the Tioga Pass Entrance Station. It is at this point that the road closes to the west approximately November to May. From there, the road is named The Tioga Road, and runs 59 miles east to west, bisecting the park into north and south sections. The road ends near the western boundary at the Big Oak Flat Road and Crane Flat Gas Station.

Wawona District Roadways

From Fresno, Highway 41 travels 61 miles north to Yosemite. Fish Camp lies just outside the park boundary. Just inside the park boundary is the South Entrance. Parking is available there to take a bus east up a small spur road, The Mariposa Grove Road. This road leads to the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias, the park’s largest sequoia grove. This road is closed approximately November to May. The 31 miles of Highway 41 traveling from the South Entrance to Yosemite Valley is also known as the Wawona Road. Five miles north of the South Entrance is the town of Wawona with two small spur roads leading up to a collection of homes. 18 miles to the north of the South Entrance, a spur road on the left leads to a collection of homes known as Yosemite West. Less than a mile beyond and on the right is Chinquapin, the start of the Glacier Point Road. Five miles up the Glacier Point Road to the east lies the Yosemite Ski and Snowboard Area, formerly known as Badger Pass. It is open winter only.  Approximately November through May, the road closes from this point east. This winding, mountain road heads east, then north for 16.5 miles to arrive at Glacier Point and the rim of Yosemite Valley. The Wawona Road ends at Northside Drive in Yosemite Valley, the end portion of Highway 140.

Valley District Roadways

Starting in Merced, the 65-mile Highway 140 travels from the southwest up to El Portal. Across the river to the north, a small road leaves from El Portal, parallels the river and runs west for about 4 miles. From El Portal to Yosemite Valley, Highway 140 is known as the El Portal Road. 3.7 miles to the west of El Portal is the Arch Rock Entrance Station. 5 miles beyond to the east, the southern terminus of the Big Oak Flat Road joins the El Portal Road. 2 miles to the east beyond the Big Oak Flat junction lies the northern terminus of the Wawona Road. Highway 140 ends in Yosemite Valley, the primary roads of which are Northside and Southside Drives which run in a loop around the edge of the seven mile long valley. See Valley Map for more details.

Mather District Roadways

From Highway 99 in Manteca, Highway 120 West enters from the western side of the park. Just outside the park boundary, a 20 mile spur road, Evergreen Road, runs north to connect 120 West with the Hetch Hetchy Road in the town of Mather. From here, the eight-mile Hetch Hetchy Road soon enters the park at the Hetch Hetchy Entrance and Permit Station. The road then runs northeast to the Hetch Hetchy Valley and Reservoir. A small loop road at the reservoir allows visitors to turn around.

From the start of the Evergreen Road on Highway 120 West, it is just over a mile to the south to arrive at the Big Oak Flat Entrance Station. Inside the park, the 17 miles of Highway 120 West that travels down to Highway 140 is also known as the Big Oak Flat Road. Nearly 8 miles to the southeast from the Big Oak Flat Entrance Station is the Crane Flat Gas Station. The start of the Tioga Road is at this junction. From the gas station, the cliffside Big Oak Flat Road winds and drops 10 more miles, traveling through 2 tunnels to arrive at Highway 140.

Extensive hiking trails indicated by dashed grey and olive green lines cover the Yosemite landscape in over 700 miles of trails.  A selection of renowned trails will be highlighted here. When relevant, the park boundary will be referenced as a clock face with north at twelve o'clock.  

The Pacific Crest Trail enters the park boundary at 11:45 in the northern wilderness and travels down to cross the Tioga Road at Tuolumne Meadows. From there, it passes through Tuolumne Meadows, southeast down Lyell Canyon and out of the park's southern wilderness area at 3:45. 

From Yosemite Valley, the famous John Muir Trail starts up the Mist Trail traveling northeast, passing by the west end of Little Yosemite Valley, crossing through Tuolumne Meadows and joining the Pacific Crest Trail.  The John Muir Trail ends 210 miles later at Mount Whitney in Sequoia National Park.  

Starting from the Mist Trail at the north of Little Yosemite Valley, a spur trail branches north to access Half Dome. Further trails leaving from Yosemite Valley can be found in the Trails section of the map entitled Services and Facilities of Yosemite Valley.

All three groves of giant sequoias have hiking trails. In the Wawona District off of the Mariposa Grove Road,  a 5 to 6 mile loop trail takes visitors through the upper and lower groves. In the Mather District off the Big Oak Flat Road northeast of Crane Flat, a 1.5 mile trail drops from the Merced Grove Parking Area down to the Merced Grove. Just north of Crane Flat on the Tioga Road lies a bathroom and parking area for the Tuolumne Grove. A 1.5 mile trail leads down to the grove.

From the Lembert Dome Parking Area in the Tuolumne Meadows District along the Tioga Road, a 1.5 mile round trip hike takes you to Soda Springs and Parsons Lodge.

More detailed day hiking maps of each district are available at all visitor centers and wilderness permit stations. Finely detailed topographic maps of discrete regions are available at all Yosemite wilderness permit stations.  For specific requests of more detailed descriptions of any Yosemite park map, please call the Yosemite Accessibility Line at 209-379-1035.

Surrounding the park’s boundary are a series of national forests and wilderness areas which are as follows. To the west, northwest and due north are the Stanislaus National Forest and Emigrant Wilderness. To the northeast lies the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest and Hoover Wilderness. To the east is the Inyo National Forest. To the southeast is the Ansel Adams Wilderness. Lastly, to the south and southwest lies the Stanislaus National Forest.

Yosemite National Park is an extremely large area with countless front country and backcountry highlights including meadows, domes, peaks, waterfalls, trees, viewpoints and trails, as well as historic features such as buildings and bridges.  A collection of notable features visible from the front country will be listed by district starting from the park entrances.

Tuolumne District Highlights

Many excellent views of the high country landscape are along the road:

• the steep, drop away canyon and  views on Highway 120 East from Lee Vining to Tioga Pass
• the picturesque Tuolumne Meadows and associated domes, peaks and meandering river
• the glittering blue jewel of Tenaya Lake with its beaches and surrounding peaks
• Olmsted Point's stunning view of the expansive granite panorama that includes the Cloud's Rest ridgeline and the back side of Half Dome

Mather District Highlights

Many special areas in the Mather District include:

• the remote and mountainous terrain on the way to Hetch Hetchy Valley. This east-west-oriented valley is similar in size and shape to Yosemite Valley, but has the O'Shaughnessy Dam at the west end, creating a reservoir that is a shining lake surrounded by granite cliffs and waterfalls
• the Crane Flat meadows often filled with wild flowers and frequented by bears
• the Tuolumne and Merced Groves on the Big Oak Flat Road
• the pullouts featuring Big Meadow and views of waterfalls and Half Dome

Yosemite Valley District Highlights

The key features of Yosemite Valley are described in the Highlights section of the Services and Facilities in Yosemite Valley Map.

Wawona District Highlights

The famous Wawona District has many unique areas including:

• the park's largest giant sequoia grove, the Mariposa Grove
• the historic Big Trees Lodge
• the preserved wooden structures, wagon collection and stagecoach rides in the Pioneer Yosemite History Center
• the historic covered bridge
• the dramatic mountain road to Glacier Point
• Summit, McGurk and Mono Meadows
• and the expansive view of the high country at Clark's Viewpoint

See the Highlights section of the Services and Facilities in Yosemite Valley Map for additional details.

Located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, the park has a wide elevation range.  Starting from about 2000 feet in the foothill community of El Portal at the western edge, the area is rocky and dry with grasses, shrubs and oak woodlands. That landscape transitions to rocky, dry shrub land with few trees. At higher elevations, such as Yosemite Valley, is a diversity of tree species with oaks, pines, cedars and firs.  Giant Sequoias grow in contained areas at four to six thousand feet.  Further up the mountains , the trees shift to primarily firs and pines, and near 8,000 feet, the trees are a mix of pines and hemlocks, contorted and stunted from the deep snow in winter.  Beyond treeline, the landscape rises to a dramatic crest of snowy, treeless peaks along the eastern side of over 13,000 feet. Interestingly, from the eastern Tioga Pass entrance of 9,945 feet at the park line, the landscape drops dramatically in just five miles to the east,  down to the shore of Mono Lake at 6,837 feet.

The park's  wilderness lands include rugged, mountainous terrain shown with shadowing on the map and two major watersheds with creeks and lakes shown in blue. North of the Tioga road lies the Tuolumne River drainage. The Tuolumne River runs roughly east to west, fed by countless tributary creeks and lakes across the jagged, dramatic landscape of pines and exposed granite. The river runs through many meadows, the largest of which is Tuolumne Meadows.  A primary feature of the Tuolumne River is the extensive Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne which travels through Pate Valley before spilling into the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir on the west side of the park.  The Hetch Hetchy Valley's 3000 foot cliff walls stand testament to the park's glacial history. 

 At the geographic center of the park lies Mount Hoffman, at 10,850 feet. South of the Tioga road lies the Merced River drainage. The Merced River runs roughly east to west, as well. Like the Tuolumne River, the Merced is fed by tributary creeks and lakes across the rough, wilderness terrain.  The Merced River includes Yosemite Valley, a flat bottomed, glacially carved valley with exposed 3000 foot cliff walls.

Upper left quadrant:

Peaks:
Haystack Peak 
Mount Gibson 
Paiute Mountain 10,541ft / 3,213m 
Richardson Peak 9,877ft / 3,010m 
Schofield Peak 
Smith Peak 7,751ft / 2,363m 
Tower Peak  

Mountains:
Bald Mountain 7,261ft / 2,213m 
Rancheria Mountain 
Tiltill Mountain  

Passes:
Bond Pass 
Dorothy Lake Pass 
Styx Pass  

Valleys:
Pate Valley 
Pleasant Valley 
Poopenaut Valley  

Canyons:
Jack Main Canyon 
Stubblefield Canyon  

Lakes:
Birch Lake - Stanislaus NF
Dorothy Lake
Emigrant Lake - Stanislaus NF
Harden Lake   
Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and O'Shaughnessy Dam (no swimming or boating) 
Huckleberry Lake - Stanislaus NF
Kibby Lake 
Lake Eleanor 
Lake Vernon   
Laurel Lake 
Lukens Lake 
Many Islands Lake 
Mary Lake 
Maxwell Lake - Stanislaus NF
Otter Lake
Siesta Lake 
Table Lake 
Tilden Lake 
Twin Lakes 
WIlma Lake 

Creeks and rivers:
East Fork Cherry Creek - Stanislaus NF
Eleanor Creek     
Falls Creek   
Frog Creek
Kendrick Creek 
Morrison Creek 
Rancheria Creek   
TiltIll Creek 
Tuolumne River  

Meadows:
Miguel Meadow  

Waterfalls:
Rancheria Falls
Tueeulala Falls
Wapama Falls 

Trails:
Pacific Crest Trail 

Ranger Stations:
Hetch Hetchy Entrance (open limited hours)
Jack Main Canyon near Lake Vernon (Staffed intermittently)
Jack Main Canyon near Wilma Lake (Staffed intermittently) 

Lake Eleanor (Summer Only) 
Miguel Meadow (Staffed intermittently) 

Wilderness Permit Stations:
Hetch Hetchy Entrance (Open limited hours) 

Campgrounds: 
Campground on Evergreen Road (Stanislaus NF)
Hetch Hetchy Backpackers Camp (Wilderness Permit Required)
White Wolf 

Food Service and Lodging:
White Wolf 

Roads:
Evergreen Road
Hetch Hetchy Road 
Tioga Road 

Cities and towns:
Mather 

Picnic Areas:
Yosemite Creek 

National Forests and Wilderness Areas:
Emigrant Wilderness 
Stanislaus National Forest 

Upper Right Quadrant:

Peaks:

Cathedral Peak 10,940ft / 3,335m
Gaylor Peak
Mammoth Peak 12,117ft / 3,693m 
Matterhorn Peak
North Peak
Pettit Peak 10,788ft / 3,288m
Ragged Peak
Tioga Peak 11,526ft / 3,513m
Tuolumne Peak 10,845ft / 3,306m
Virginia Peak
Volunteer Peak 

Mountains and Ridges:
Mount Conness 12,590ft / 3,837m
Mount Dana 13,057ft / 3,979m
Mount Gibbs 12,764ft / 3,890m
Mount Hoffman 10,850ft / 3,307m
Sawtooth Ridge
Slide Mountain
White Mountain
Whorl Mountain  

Domes:
Fairview Dome
Lembert Dome
Medlicott Dome
Pothole Dome 

Passes:
Benson Pass
Buckeye Pass 9,572ft / 2,917m
Burrow Pass
Mono Pass 10,604ft / 3,232m
Rock Island Pass 
Tioga Pass 9,945ft / 3,031m
Virginia Pass 

Canyons: 
Cold Canyon
Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne River 
Kerrick Canyon
Matterhorn Canyon
Rodgers Canyon
Virginia Canyon  

Lakes:
Barney Lake - Humboldt-Toiyabe NF
Crown Lake - Humboldt-Toiyabe NF
Ellery Lake - Inyo NF
Gardisky Lake - Inyo NF
Green Lake - Humboldt-Toiyabe NF
Keeler Lake - Humboldt-Toiyabe NF
Lundy Lake - Inyo NF
Mono Lake - Inyo NF
Saddlebag Lake - Inyo NF
Summit Lake - Humboldt-Toiyabe NF
Twin Lakes - Humboldt-Toiyabe NF
Virginia Lakes - Humboldt-Toiyabe NF 

Creeks and Rivers:
Benson Lake
Conness Creek
Dana Fork Creek 
Delaney Creek
Dog Lake   
Gaylor Lakes 
Granite Lake   
Grant Lakes   
Lyell Fork Creek 
May Lake
McCabe Creek
McCabe Lakes 
Paiute Creek 
Rafferty Creek
Rancheria Creek
Return Creek
Rodgers Lake   
Roosevelt Lake 
Smedberg Lake
Spiller Creek
Ten Lakes   
Tioga Lake 
Tuolumne River
Upper McCabe Lake 
Virginia Lake 
Young Lakes  

Meadows:
Dana Meadows 
Tuolumne Meadows 

Waterfalls:
Waterwheel Falls 

Trails:
John Muir Trail 
Pacific Crest Trail 

Campgrounds:
Ellery Lake Campground - Inyo NF 
Saddlebag Lake (one at lake, one along the road) - Inyo NF
Tuolumne Meadows  

High Sierra Camps:
Glen Aulin 
May Lake 

Food and Lodging:
Tioga Pass Resort
Tuolumne Meadows  

Roads:
Highway 120 (Closes in winter)
Highway 167
Highway 395 (North to Carson City, Nevada, South to Mammoth Lakes)
Tioga Road (Closed November to May, west of Tioga Pass, facilities summer only) 

Cities and towns: 
Lee Vining 

Visitors Centers:
Mono Basin Scenic Area
Tuolumne Meadows 

Picnic Areas: 
Tuolumne Meadows 

Horseback Riding:
Tuolumne Meadows 

Wilderness Station:
Tuolumne Meadows 

Ranger Stations:
Tioga Pass Entrance
National Forests and Wilderness/Natural Areas:
Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area
Humboldt - Toiyabe National Forest
Inyo NF 

Lower Left Quadrant:

Points and views:
Dewey Point
Glacier Point
Inspiration Point
Old Inspiration
Tunnel View 
Valley View 

Mountains and Ridges:
El Capitan
Henness Ridge (Sierra NF)
Horizon Ridge
Horse Ridge
Turner Ridge 

Valleys:
Aspen Valley
Yosemite Valley 

Domes:
Wawona Dome 

Lakes:
Ostrander Lake 

Creeks and Rivers:
Alder Creek
Bishop Creek
Bridalveil Creek
Cascade Creek
Chilnualna Creek
Crane Creek
Grouse Creek
Merced River
Moss Creek (Stanislaus NF)
South Fork Merced River
South Fork Tuolumne River
Tamarack Creek
Yosemite Creek 

Meadows:
McGurk Meadow
Mono Meadow 
Summit Meadow 
West Fall Meadow 

Waterfalls:
Chilnualna Fall 

Campgrounds:
Crane Flat
Bridalveil Creek
Hodgdon Meadow 
Porcupine Flat
South of South Entrance (Sierra NF)
Tamarack Flat
Wawona 
West of El Portal (Stanislaus NF)
Yosemite Creek 

Food and Lodging:
El Portal
Fish Camp
Wawona
West of El Portal 

Roads:
Big Oak Flat Road (to tunnel)
El Portal Road
Evergreen Road
Glacier Point Road (Closed November to May, east of Yosemite Ski
and Snowboard Area)
Highway 41 (to Fresno) 
Highway 120 (to Manteca)
Highway 140(to Merced)
Mariposa Grove Road (Closed in winter)
Tioga Road (Closed November to May, east of Crane Flat, facilities
are summer only)
Wawona Road (Tunnel) 

Cities and Towns:
Chinquapin
Crane Flat
El Portal
Fish Camp   
Wawona
Yosemite West 

Visitors Centers: 
Big Oak Flat Entrance Information Station
Wawona (Summer Only)
Yosemite Valley Visitor Center 

Giant Sequoia Groves:
Mariposa Grove   
Merced Grove
Tuolumne Grove 

Picnic Areas:   
Along Mariposa Grove Road 
Cascade Creek 
Pioneer Yosemite History Center 
Wawona 
West of El Portal (Stanislaus NF) 

Horseback Riding: 
Wawona 

Ski Services:
Ostrander Ski Hut
Yosemite Ski & Snowboard Area (Formerly Badger Pass, Winter
only) 

Gas Stations:
Crane Flat 
El Portal   
Fish Camp 
Wawona 

Wilderness Permit Stations: 
Big Oak Flat
Wawona 

Entrance Stations:
Arch Rock Entrance
Big Oak Flat Entrance 
South Entrance 

National Forests and Wilderness/Natural Areas:
Sierra National Forest  
Stanislaus National Forest 

Lower Right Quadrant:

Peaks:
Amelia Earhart Peak 
Banner Peak 12,936ft / 3,943m (Ansel Adams Wilderness)
Buena Vista Peak 9,709ft / 2,959m
Donohue Peak 
Echo Peak 
Foerster Peak 12,057ft / 3,675m
Gale Peak 10,693ft / 3,259m 
Gray Peak
Isberg Peak 
Johnson Peak 
Koip Peak 12,962ft / 3,950m (Ansel Adams Wilderness?)
Merced Peak 11,726ft / 3,574m
Post Peak (Ansel Adams Wilderness)
Red Peak 11,699ft / 3,566m
Sing Peak 10,552ft / 3,216m 
Tresidder Peak
Triple Divide Peak 
Unicorn Peak
Vogelsang Peak 

Points:
Bunnell Point
Olmstead Point
Potter Point 

Mountains, Ranges, and Crests: 
Buena Vista Crest
Cathedral Range
Clark Range 
Clouds Rest 9,926ft / 3,025m 
Koip Crest
Kuna Crest
Long Mountain 11,502ft / 3,506m 
Moraine Mountain 
Mount Ansel Adams 11,760ft / 3,584m 
Mount Clark 11,522ft / 3,512m 
Mount Florence 12,561ft / 3,829m 
Mount Lyell 13,114ft / 3,997m 
Mount McClure 
Mount Ritter 13,142ft / 4,006m (Ansel Adams Wilderness)
Mount Starr King 9,092ft / 2,771m 
Mount Watkins 

Passes: 
Donohue Pass 
Fernandez Pass
Isberg Pass
Merced Pass
Parker Pass
Post Peak Pass
Thiquito Pass 

Canyons: 
Lyell Canyon
Tenaya Canyon 

Valleys:
Little Yosemite Valley 

Lakes:
Babcock Lake
Bernice Lake 
Breeze Lake
Budd Lake 
Cathedral Lakes
Chain Lakes
Crescent Lake 
Elizabeth Lake
Emeric Lake
Evelyn Lake
Givens Lake 
Hart Lakes
Ireland Lake
Johnson Lake
Lower Merced Pass Lake
Merced Lake
Nelson Lake
Ottoway Lake
Royal Arch Lake 
Sunrise Lake
Tenaya Lake
Upper Merced Pass Lake
Vogelsang Lake
Waugh Lake (Ansel Adams Wilderness?)
Washburn Lake 

Creeks and Rivers: 
Buena Vista Creek
Echo Creek
Fletcher Creek
Illilouette Creek
Lewis Creek
Lyell Fork
Merced River 
Rafferty Creek 
Sunrise Creek
Tenaya Creek
Triple Peak Fork 

Trails:
John Muir Trail
Pacific Crest Trail 

High Sierra Camps: 
Merced Lake HSC
Sunrise HSC
Vogelsang HSC 

Roads: 
Tioga Road (Closed November to May, facilities summer only)

Picnic Areas:   
Tenaya Lake (2) 

Wilderness Station: 
Buck Camp (Summer only)
Merced Lake (Staffed intermittently) 

National Forests and Wilderness / Natural Areas:
Ansel Adams Wilderness
Sierra National Forest 

Congress has designated over three million acres of the Sierra Nevada for protection in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This includes 95 percent of Yosemite National Park, as well as the Emigrant Wilderness in Stanislaus National Forest, the Hoover Wilderness in Humboldt-Toiyabe and Inyo national forests, and the Ansel Adams Wilderness in Sierra and Inyo national forests. Wilderness is meant to protect forever the land’s natural conditions, opportunities for solitude and primitive recreation, and scientific, educational, and historical values. In wilderness, people can sense being a part of the whole community of life on Earth. To learn more visit www.wilderness.net.

Rivers and waterfalls are beautiful but treacherous, especially in early spring and summer when water is high. Be alert for undercut banks and slippery rocks. Fast currents and cold water are a deadly combination. Don’t swim above waterfalls or in swift water. Keep children in sight.

Keep bears wild by keeping your food from them, day and night. Keep food within arm’s reach, or in a food locker, bear-resistant canister, or hard-sided hotel room. Food may not be left in cars after dark. Speeding cars hit about 15 bears each year! You may not see a bear, but you can protect bears by following food storage regulations and driving slowly.

Respect Yosemite’s wild animals at a distance, and never feed or approach them. Animals that get human food may lose their fear of people and become dangerous. Approaching wildlife or allowing them to get your food may result in a fine of up to $5,000.

Do not let children run ahead or lag behind alone on trails. If you see a mountain lion, do not run or crouch down. Instead shout, wave, and throw stones. Pick up children so that they look larger. Attacks are rare, but if you are attacked, fight back.

Smoke and fire, like wind and waterfalls, are parts of this park’s natural environment. Mornings can be smoky and unhealthy when fires are burning in the area. Ask about and avoid fire areas if you have  asthma or other sensitivities to smoke.

It is illegal to damage, deface, or remove any cultural or historic artifacts from federal lands. Metal detecting is not allowed.

CAPTION:

Greater Yosemite Area

Credit:

National Parks Service

This map is one of three maps on the Yosemite National Park Brochure. It is titled Greater Yosemite Area, and is a small inset map showing surrounding highways, towns, national parks and national forests, all in relation to Yosemite National Park. The background of the map is off white, while the national forests are shown in light green with grey irregular borders, and the national parks are shown in a medium-color green with dark green borders. 

There are three major highway systems that run diagonally from north to south that have secondary roads branching off. Several surrounding communities are labeled, along with three other national parks, Kings Canyon, Sequoia, and Death Valley National Parks, all located south of Yosemite, and four national forests, Stanislaus, Sierra, Sequoia, and Inyo National Forests. There are two visitor centers, one in the nearest town outside the east exit to Yosemite, in Lee Vining, and the other is about 120 miles south of Lee Vining, on Highway 395, in Lone Pine. There are two sets of red text that read: road open summer only. One is located on the road that crosses Yosemite from West to South, and the other is located on the only road that enters partially into Kings Canyon from the west. 

The Sierra Nevada mountain chain, which includes Yosemite and Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks, and the Stanislaus, Sierra, Sequoia, and Inyo National Forests, also runs diagonally north to south, between highways 99 and 395. Yosemite National Park is in the north and is completely surrounded by national forests with the Stanislaus National Forest to its northwest, Inyo National Forest to the east, and Sierra National Forest to the southwest. Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Park is in the southern half of the map and is partially surrounded by national forests, with Sequoia National Forest to its northwest and its south, Sierra National Forest to the northeast, and Inyo National Forest to the southeast. Death Valley National Park is in the far southeast quadrant of the map with a strip of Inyo National Forest to its northeast.

There are three major roads indicated by brown lines, that run diagonally from northwest to southeast, the 5, the 99, and the 395, which run somewhat parallel to the Nevada - California state line, which is represented by a grey line in the northeast quadrant. 

In the southwest quadrant, Highway 5 cuts across the bottom corner of the map. Highway 198 east branches off the 5 to Sequoia National Park, via the towns of Visalia and Three Rivers, which are indicated by yellow dots. Slightly north of Highway 198, Highway 33 also branches off of the 5, and connects to the 180, which also leads to Sequoia - Kings Canyon National Parks, via Fresno. 

The next major highway to the east of the 5 is the 99, which begins in the western bottom corner of the northwest quadrant and cuts across to the southeast corner of the southwest quadrant. 

At the bottom of the map, between the 5 and the 99, there is text that reads, Yosemite Valley is 313 miles to Los Angeles. 

Three roads branch off of the 99 and all lead to Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park. The northern most road is the 120, via Groveland. The next road south on 99 is the 140, with access to Yosemite Valley via Merced, Mariposa, Midpines, and El Portal. The most southern road to Yosemite is the 41 via Fresno, Oakhurst, and Fish Camp. There is a north to south road, the 49, that connects these three roads beginning on the 120 near Groveland, connecting with the 1 40 in Mariposa, which connects with the 41 in Oakhurst. In Yosemite National Park, north of Yosemite Valley, 120 west crosses from west to east through the park and connects to the 395 in Lee Vining. The 395 is the third major road that runs from north to south.

 At the top of the map, to the right of the 3 95, there is text that reads Yosemite Valley to Lake Tahoe and Reno, 218 miles or 350 kilometers. South of Lee Vining passes through Bishop, Big Pine, Independence, and Lone Pine, and also gives access to Mammoth Lakes and Devil's Post pile National Monument, Manzanar National Historic Site, and the Eastern Sierra Interagency Visitor Center. Highway 6 splits off of 395 at Bishop, heading north into Nevada. 

The Sierra Nevada mountain chain, which includes Yosemite and Sequoia - Kings Canyon National Parks, and the Stanislaus, Sierra, Sequoia, and Inyo National Forests, also runs diagonally north to south between highways 99 and 3 95. Yosemite National Park is in the north, and is completely surrounded by national forests with the Stanislaus National Forest to its northwest, Inyo National Forest to the east, and Sierra National Forest to the southwest. Sequoia - Kings Canyon National Park is in the southern half of the map and is partially surrounded by national forests, with Sequoia National Forest to its northwest and its south, Sierra National Forest to the northeast, and Inyo National Forest to the southeast. Death Valley National Park is in the far southeast quadrant of the map with a strip of Inyo National Forest to its northeast.

This map is one of three maps on the Yosemite National Park Brochure. It is untitled and is an inset map representing the Yosemite Valley area. The map is primarily an informational and wayfinding map and is oriented with north at the top.

Yosemite Valley is about 7 miles long and one mile wide. The road in the valley is in the shape of an elongated loop, with a majority of all services located on the far east end of the valley. The only entrances into Yosemite Valley are from the west, from either the El Portal Road (Which connects to Highways 140 and 120), or the Wawona Road (which connects to Highway 41). The road entering Yosemite Valley is called Southside Drive and is one way, while the road exiting Yosemite Valley is called Northside Drive and is primarily one way.

The Visitor’s Center is located on the northeast side of the map, in Yosemite Village near Yosemite Falls. A green flag on the map shows the visitor center. Brown parking icons show visitor parking for using the shuttle bus system. Other icons identify a wilderness permit station, food services and lodging, restrooms, picnic areas, and campgrounds. There are several hiking trails shown and the background of the map shows faint, light grey, topography. There is a tactile map available inside the visitor's center.

The legend has symbols for amenities and way finding information. Amenities symbols include a. wilderness permit station (symbol white W in green box), b. food service and lodging (symbol knife and fork), c. restrooms (symbol universal man and woman), d. picnic area (symbol picnic table), e. campground (symbol white tent), f. walk-in campground (symbol black tent). Way finding symbols include a. Yosemite Valley shuttle route (symbol yellow thick line), b. visitor parking (symbol white P in brown box), c. John Muir Trail (symbol long thin dashed lines), d. other trails (symbol short thin dashed lines), e. paved bikeway and foot trail (symbol thin line), f. distance indicator (symbol black text with miles and kilometers). There is a side note that says. Park and use the free Yosemite Valley Shuttle.

Upon entering Yosemite Valley on Southside drive, a one way eastbound road, a series of picnic areas are found along the left side of the road. The Cathedral Beach, Sentinel Beach, and Swinging Bridge picnic areas are only within a few miles of each other, and all have restrooms, grills, and picnic tables. 

Further along Southside drive, there's a chapel on the right side of the road then a 3-way intersection. Sentinel drive, a road that hangs left, connects to northside drive and is the most direct way to get to the visitor parking and the Valley Visitor Center in Yosemite Village.

From the 3-way intersection, Southside Drive continues past Housekeeping camp, where rustic lodging, a small grocery store, laundry facilities, showers, and restrooms are available. Across the street is the Yosemite Conservation Heritage Center, which offers a library, education exhibits, and family programs. There is a 4-way intersection where Southside Drive and Northside Drive intersect. Half Dome Village is to the south, which offers lodging, food, restrooms, showers, parking, and a gift shop. Further east of Half Dome Village is where the Lower Pines, North Pines, and Upper Pines Campgrounds are located.

Past the campgrounds exists a small loop road that is only open to the free shuttle buses and to those who possess a disability placard. Two trailheads and the Nature Center at Happy Isles are found along this road.

From the 4-way intersection, Northside Drive, a primarily one way road, gradually loops northwest and leads to a roundabout with a short road which branches off north to the Village Store, Garage, Medical Clinic, and The Majestic Yosemite Hotel.

From the roundabout, Northside drive continues to visitor parking and the Yosemite Village area. The Yosemite Valley Visitor's Center and theater is located in Yosemite Village, as well as a museum, food services, restrooms, gift shops, a wilderness permit station, and a post office.

About a mile west of Yosemite Village is the Yosemite Valley Lodge, located on the left side of the road. Amenities include lodging, food service, restrooms, a gift shop, and a tour desk. Across the street from the lodge is Camp 4 campground.

West of Yosemite Valley Lodge and Camp 4, Northside drive continues west, passing the El Capitan Picnic area, which has picnic tables and vault toilets, and continues to all valley exits.

Amenities will be listed by location, counter-clockwise, starting in the southwest quadrant and following the loop road that enters and exits Yosemite Valley.

Upon entering Yosemite Valley on Southside drive, a one way eastbound road, a series of picnic areas are found along the left side of the road. The Cathedral Beach, Sentinel Beach, and Swinging Bridge picnic areas are only within a few miles of each other, and all have restrooms, grills, and picnic tables.

Further along Southside drive, there's a chapel on the right side of the road then a 3-way intersection. Sentinel drive, a road that hangs left, connects to northside drive and is the most direct way to get to the visitor parking and the Valley Visitor Center in Yosemite Village.

From the 3-way intersection, Southside Drive continues past Housekeeping camp, where rustic lodging, a small grocery store, laundry facilities, showers, and restrooms are available. Across the street is the Yosemite Conservation Heritage Center, formerly Le Conte Memorial Lodge, which offers a library, education exhibits, and family programs. There is a 4-way intersection where Southside Drive and Northside Drive intersect. Half Dome Village is to the south, which offers lodging, food, restrooms, showers, parking, a gift shop, and an amphitheater. Further east of Half Dome Village is where the Lower Pines, North Pines, and Upper Pines Campgrounds are located. Lower Pines also has an amphitheater for interpretive programs.

Past the campgrounds exists a small loop road that is only open to the free shuttle buses, those using trailhead parking and to those who possess a disability placard. Two trailheads and the Nature Center at Happy Isles are found along this road.

At the 4-way intersection of Half Dome Village, Northside Drive, a primarily one way road, gradually loops northwest and leads to a roundabout with a short road which branches off north to the Village Store, Village Grille, public restrooms, the Yosemite Art and Education Center, Garage, Medical Clinic, and The Majestic Yosemite Hotel, formerly known as the Ahwahnee Hotel.

From the roundabout, Northside drive continues to visitor parking and the Yosemite Village area. The Yosemite Valley Visitor's Center and theater is located in Yosemite Village, as well as a museum, food services, restrooms, gift shops, a wilderness permit station, and a post office. North of Yosemite Village lies the US District Court.

About a mile west of Yosemite Village is the Yosemite Valley Lodge, located on the left side of the road. Amenities include lodging, food service, restrooms, a gift shop, tour desk and public ampitheater. Across the street from the lodge is Camp 4 campground.

West of Yosemite Valley Lodge and Camp 4, Northside drive continues west, passing the El Capitan Picnic area, which has picnic tables and vault toilets, and continues to all valley exits.

Amenities will be listed by category, with locations given in order, counter-clockwise, starting from the entrance to Yosemite Valley from the west, then following the one-way road leading into eastern Yosemite Valley, looping around, and then following the one way road leading westward out of Yosemite Valley.

Restrooms. Bridalveil fall parking (located in southwest), Cathedral Beach, Sentinel Beach, and Swinging Bridge Picnic areas, (located within the first four miles upon entering Yosemite Valley), Housekeeping Camp (located in southeast), Half Dome Village (located in southeast), Yosemite Village (located in northeast), Lower Yosemite Fall trailhead (located in northeast), Yosemite Valley Lodge (located northeast), El Capitan Picnic Area (located in northwest), and Valley View scenic pullout (located in northwest).

Picnic areas.  Cathedral Beach, Sentinel Beach, and Swinging Bridge picnic areas (located within the first four miles upon entering Yosemite Valley), and El Capitan picnic area (located in northwest on one way road exiting the valley).

Food. Half Dome Village (located in the southeast), The Majestic Yosemite Hotel (located in northeast), Yosemite Village (located in northeast), and the Yosemite Valley Lodge (located in northeast).

Lodging. Housekeeping Camp (located in Southeast), Half Dome Village (located in the southeast), The Majestic Yosemite Hotel (located in northeast), and the Yosemite Valley Lodge (located in northeast).

Gas.  There is no gas in Yosemite Valley

Campgrounds.  Lower Pines, North Pines, and Upper Pines (all located in the same area in southeast valley), and Camp 4, a walk-in campground (located in northeast past Yosemite Village).

There are numerous trails on the map that are indicated by dashed grey lines. Along Southside Drive, the one-way road that enters Yosemite Valley, there are two primary trails shown. The Bridalveil Fall trail, which is a short trail leading to the base of the fall from the parking lot, and the Four Mile Trail, a strenuous full day trail that leads to Glacier Point and beyond.

At the far east end of the valley, in the Happy Isles loop, which is accessible by free shuttle bus only, unless in possession of a disability placard, are the trailheads for the Mirror Lake Trail and the John Muir Trail, which leads to Vernal Fall, Nevada Fall, Half Dome, and beyond.

Along Northside drive, the one way road that ultimately leads out of Yosemite Valley, the trail to the base of Lower Yosemite Fall begins across the street from the Yosemite Valley Lodge. A separate trail leading to the top of the upper Yosemite Fall begins from the parking lot of Camp 4, just down the road from the lodge.

There is a trail that loops the entire valley floor, a majority of which follows the roadway. There is an option to do the full loop, or a half loop, which crosses over the El Capitan bridge instead of completely hiking to the west side of the valley.

For more Yosemite Valley hiking information, visit any park visitor center or wilderness permit station.

Yosemite Valley is a deep, steep canyon, nearly all of which is exposed, granite rock features.  The granite expanse is punctuated by thundering waterfalls. The flat, valley floor below is filled with forests, meadows and the Merced River, which meanders east to west. Many scenic viewpoints lie along the river such as Cathedral and Sentinel Beaches and Swinging, Sentinel, Housekeeping, Stoneman and Clark Bridges.  Prominent features and notable viewpoints will be described as if on a driving tour from the east end, driving in on Highway 140, the El Portal Road, but note that all of Yosemite Valley is spectacular to see.

Soon after crossing the Pohono Bridge on the east end along Southside Drive, a small pullout leads to Fern Spring on the right.  The road curves through the dappled light of the overhanging, deciduous trees, the leaves of which turn to gold in the fall.  Not far beyond, the road crosses through Roosevelt Meadow, with the first views of Bridalveil Fall above the trees, ahead on the right.

Not long after is the start of the Wawona Road.  15-minutes up the Wawona Road, above the valley floor, the iconic Tunnel View Parking Area provides a unforgettable panoramic view of Yosemite Valley. 

Just beyond the Wawona Road intersection on Southside Drive, the wind blown Bridalveil Fall becomes visible through the trees.  Just to the right of the waterfall,  the Leaning Tower rock formation rises, jutting and tilted over the valley.  On the left of the road is another spectacular view - the seasonal Ribbon Fall slicing through the air for 1,612 feet - the longest, single - drop waterfall in North America.  Straight ahead, the trees frame a view of El Captain, one of the largest, exposed, granite monoliths in the world. The Heart of El Capitan, an area where the rocks have fallen away in a heart shape, is clearly visible from this vantage point.  In spring, if there is snowmelt or rain, the seasonal Horsetail Fall pours off El Captain's east side shoulder.  At sunset in the weeks near February, the setting sun hits this waterfall, turning it blazing yellow, orange and pink.

Eventually, the road opens to meadows on both sides. On the north wall, America's tallest waterfall, Yosemite Falls,  pour down in three powerful sections, plunging 2,425 feet total to the Merced River.  The prominent Yosemite Point and fingerlike rock projection, the Arrowhead Arete, stand out to their right. Further right, the seasonal Lehamite Falls drops down Indian Canyon.   

Just past the turn off to Half Dome Village lies Stoneman Meadow and another big view.  Half Dome and North Dome rise to the east.  To the north, the recognizable exfoliation of Royal Arches is visible in the granite wall, showing where the rock has peeled away from the steep walls in concentric crescents. The seasonal Royal Arches Cascade pours down the face just above the Majestic Hotel (formerly known as The Ahwahnee). Above and to the right, North Dome stands exposed above the cliff walls, massive and bald. The dark granite Washington Column rises up to the dome and across Tenaya Canon, Half Dome's flat face and rounded back look across to North Dome.

 To the south, the exposed granite of the Glacier Point Apron shines from the polishing of glaciers thousands of years ago. The seasonal Staircase Falls drops down its face. Above the apron, and almost invisible to the naked eye from the Valley floor, visitors stand at the cliff's edge up at Glacier Point. They are seeing out over the miles of wilderness, across to Yosemite Falls, down the length of Yosemite Valley, and up Tenaya Canyon which holds the reflective Mirror Lake, nestled on the Valley Floor between Washington Column and Half Dome. 

A second viewpoint at Glacier Point looks up the Merced Canyon, including a collection of noticeable features - Mount Broderick, Grizzly Peak, Liberty Cap, and Clark Point.  Beneath them, the Merced River that runs down to the Valley Floor, creating the Giant Staircase, a series of glacially carved platueas which create two spectacular waterfalls, Nevada and Vernal Fall and the shimmering Emerald Pool just above it.  

On Northside Drive going west out of Yosemite Valley, Cook's Meadow gives grand views of Yosemite Falls to the north, Half Dome to the east and Sentinel Rock to the south which thrusts out of the cliff on the south side, its rounded top and flat face like a massive tombstone. The seasonal Sentinel Falls pours off its shoulder to the right.  

Not far beyond, the pile of white boulders on the right side of the road show the area of the Three Brothers, a series of three, jointed peaks - the site the largest rockfall in Yosemite's recorded history.

Next, just after the El Capitan Crossover Road joins Northside Drive, lies the expansive El Capitan Meadow on the left.  Climbers are visible on El Capitan to the right side of the road, while to the south, the three prominent peaks of the Cathedral Rocks, known as the Three Sisters, dominate the landscape.  They stand in a row, tallest in the south and the shortest to the north, as if ensuring all three could look down into the valley. Two finger-like projections rise beside them to the east, the Cathedral Spires.

Further along, a pullout on the right gives you a straight-on view of Bridalveil Fall across the river and not much further is the Valley View Parking Area - the last valley view.  It provides a picturesque view of the Merced River, El Captain, the Cathedral Rocks and Bridalveil Fall.

The topography of the map is primarily areas of granite cliffs, peaks, and domes with waterfalls, creeks and a river. Near Bridalveil Fall are three pointed peaks that fan out in a row, known as the Cathedral Rocks. Further along Southside Drive is a large round spire that looks like a watch tower, known as Sentinel Rock. Half Dome dominates the east end of the valley with Washington Column and North dome just across the valley from it. Washington Column is a sheer rock face that rises behind the Majestic Yosemite Hotel, on which a full dome, North Dome sits. Past Yosemite Falls are another row of three pointed rocks, side by side, known as the Three Brothers. Then, El Capitan dominates the west end of the valley.

You can drive your car in Yosemite, but we urge you to use the free shuttle buses in some areas. See Yosemite Guide for shuttle schedules and maps, plus important information on safety and accessibility, a programs and activities calendar, visitor center and museum hours, bookstores, galleries, other facilities and services, and general park information. For advance trip planning see “More Information” below.

Reservations are not required to enter Yosemite, but you need them for lodging and most campgrounds. Entrance fees are charged. Snow closes some areas to cars from about November through May.

For campground reservations, visit the website at w w w, dot, recreation, dot,  g o v or call 8 7 7, 4 4 4, 6 7 7 7. 

Yosemite National Park is one of over 390 parks in the National Park System. The National Park Service cares for these special places saved by the American people so that all may experience our heritage. To learn more about parks and National Park Service programs in America's communities, visit w w w, dot, n p s, dot, g o v.

More Information. 

For emergencies, call 9 1 1. Mailing address. Yosemite National Park, P.O. Box 5 7 7, Yosemite National Park California, 9 5 3 8 9 dash, 0 5 7 7. Phone. 2 0 9, 3 7 2, 0 200, or T T Y at, 2 0 9, 3 7 2, 47 26. Website. w w w, dot, n p s, dot, g o v, backslash, y o s e.